MODEL OF LDS PARTICLES IN CLOSED SPACE GEOMETRY
T.R. Mehdiyev1, Sh.N. Aliyeva1,2
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ABSTRACT

This work proposes a model of the LDS particle (Localized Dynamical Structure) as a stable form of density existing within the geometry of closed space. The LDS particle is treated not as a point-like object but as a topologically conditioned localization arising from the coupling of medium and excitation curvatures. The trajectory is understood as a tunnel of metric coupling rather than motion along a coordinate grid. The model explains the origin of mass as an effective measure of the medium’s resistance to density and phase restructuring and derives antisymmetry and spin as consequences of topological constraints. Experimental data from the Voyager 1/2 missions are interpreted in terms of an extended curvature-coupling region (the heliopause), where diffuse magnetic structures and ion distributions (H⁺, He²⁺) are observed. These results are considered as evidence of the universality of the LDS model, applicable at both microscopic and cosmic scales. The model is further extended by incorporating the concept of a nanoscale layer and its dynamic evolution, allowing a rethinking of trajectory metric coupling as a self-organizing region where geometry, density, and spin states are bound through a dynamic nanoscale interface. This layer acts as an adaptive boundary between the medium and the inhomogeneity, enabling stable trajectories even under varying metrics. Such an approach allows the analysis of systems where surface effects and local anisotropy are critical, such as thin ferrite films and hybrid spin–photon structures. In this paradigm, mass and motion lose their primary status, giving way to the concepts of stable connectivity and effective medium resistance.

Keywords: Voyager 1/2, topology of environment, tunnel effect, magnetic field
DOI:10.70784/azip.1.2025340

Received: 03.09.2025
Internet publishing: 19.09.2025    AJP Fizika E 2025 03 en p.40-49

AUTHORS & AFFILIATIONS

1. Institute of Physics named after H.M. Abdullayev, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, 131 H. Javid Ave., Baku, AZ-1073, Azerbaijan
2. Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University(ASOIU), Az-1010, Baku, Azerbaijan
E-mail: jophphysics@gmail.com

Graphics and Images

       

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